The present indirect tax regime is complex and
entails multiple taxes and duties. Further,
there is a significant cascading effect of taxes
on account of various restrictions on cross
utilization of credit of one tax against
another. In addition to this, multiplicity of
returns and compliances at State level,
administrative costs, waybills requirement for
inter-state movement of goods, add to the
procedural compliances to be followed by the
assesses.
Introduction of a GST to replace the existing
multiple tax structures of Centre and State
taxes are not only desirable but imperative in
the emerging economic environment. The Goods and
Services Tax (GST) is a destination-based value
added tax, levied at all points in the supply
chain with credit allowed for tax paid on
purchases used in making the supply. It would
apply to both goods and services in a
comprehensive manner with exemptions restricted
to minimum.
The dual GST which would be implemented in India
will subsume many consumption based taxes. At
central level, Central excise duty, Additional
excise duty, Service tax, Countervailing duty
(CVD) and Special Additional Duty (SAD) and at
State level, VAT/Sales tax, Octroi and Entry
Tax, Purchase tax, Luxury tax, Entertainment tax
and taxes on lottery, betting and gambling would
be subsumed.